The bladder is a vital organ of our body. It is a hollow muscular organ that lies in your lower abdomen. Which holds urine in it. Bladder cancer occurs in the tissues of the bladder. It is a very common cancer now a days. It begins when the cells in the bladder develop some changes or mutations in their DNA. A cell’s DNA has instructions that tell the cell what to do. These changes instruct the cell to multiply rapidly and to go living when the healthy cells would die. In brief it occurs when the abnormal cells multiply rapidly and invade other tissues.
Some main causes of bladder cancer are:
· Exposure to radiation
· Exposure to chemical
· Chronic irritation of the lining of bladder
· Consumption of alcohol and tobacco
· Parasitic infection and many more.
According to the report of National Institutes of Health, approximately 45,000 men and 17,000 women per year are diagnosed with bladder cancer. As we know prevention is better than cure. We should be cautious in our health-related issues. Often women ignore blood with urine as it is a common thing in female but you never that it has a hideous disease behind it. Many people don’t know that bladder cancer is treatable if it is detected at the early stage. So, if we come across the signs or symptoms take necessary action by meeting a Best Urologist doctor before it’s too late.
Some common symptoms include:
Ø Blood in the urine
Ø Frequent urination
Ø Pain in the lower abdominal area
Ø Burning sensation or pain during urination
Ø Decreased in your appetite
Ø Lower back pain on one side of the body
Ø Having the feeling of urinating but can’t pass urine
Ø Feeling the need to urinate frequently throughout the night
Types of bladder cancer
Transitional cell carcinoma:
Transitional cells are those cells that change shape without becoming damaged when the tissue is stretched. The transitional cell carcinoma can be called as the most common type of bladder cancer. It basically begins in the transitional cells in the inner layer of your bladder.
Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma is a rare cancer which is found in the United States. when thin, flat squamous cells form in the bladder after a long-term infection or irritation in the bladder it leads to squamous cell carcinoma.
Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma begins when glandular cells form in the bladder after long-term bladder irritation and inflammation. Glandular cells are what make up the mucus-secreting glands in the body
How to cure it?
There are four stages in bladder cancer. According to the requirements the patient is been treated. Here are some medications usually recommended by the doctors.
- Urinalysis can be used to cure.
- Chemotherapy, it uses medications to shrink tumors or attack the cancer cells.
- An internal examination, in which involves a doctor insert gloved fingers into your vagina or rectum to feel for lumps that may indicate a cancerous growth
- a cystoscopy, in this process your doctor inserts a narrow tube that has a small camera on it through your urethra to see inside your bladder
- A biopsy can also be used in which your doctor inserts a small tool through your urethra and takes a small sample of tissue from your bladder to test for cancer.
- CT scan to view your bladder
- Radiation therapy and biological therapy
- an intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
- X-rays
Lastly, I would like to suggest contacting your doctor if you notice any of the signs and also take some precautions like, avoid alcohol, stop smoking, drink plenty of water, and exercise.