In a present scenario, kidney stones have become a common issue. The healthcare professionals generally treat the kidney stone conditions based on its size, location and what type of stone they are. However, the small stones form in our body usually pass through our urinary tract without any treatment. This is the reason why the kidney stone doctor and expert advise to drink plenty of water in a day to the patient, so that the stone, if relatively smaller in size, could eliminate out of the body through urine. In case the size of the stone is large and it causes excruciating pain, or it blocks your urinary tract, then you need kidney stone removal treatment.
Kidney Stone Removal Procedure
There are several stone removal treatments available these days, thanks to the advent of the new-age technology and ever-emerging tools and equipments that are allowing the urologist or kidney stone specialist to remove the different kinds and sizes of the kidney stone or break it into small pieces that pass out through the urinary system. The following treatment will help to remove kidney stone:
Cystoscopy and Ureteroscopy
In this stone removal procedure, the doctor utilizes, cystoscope to look inside the urethra and bladder to look out for the stone there. In ureteroscopy procedure, the doctor utilized ureteroscope. It is comparatively longer and thinner than cystoscope that helps to see detail images of the lining of the kidneys and ureters. The urologist inserts this equipment (Cystoscope and Ureteroscope) through urethra in order to see the inside of the urinary tract. Once they found the stone, they remove it or break it into small pieces. The whole procedure is performed under the effect of anesthesia in the hospital. It does not require a hospital stay.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
In this procedure, the urologist uses a thin visualizing tool that is called nephroscope to find out and eliminate the kidney stone. The urologist inserts the nephroscope through the small incision made in your back of the abdominal area. The urologist may also use laser to break the stone into smaller pieces if the size of the stone is large. This procedure is also performed in hospitals under the effect of anesthesia. You may require to stay in the hospital for some days.
Shock Wave Lithotripsy
In this procedure, the urologist uses shock waves lithotripsy to break the kidney stone into small fragment. Once the kidney stone is broken into the smaller pieces, it is then pass through your urinary tract system. The treatment is performed under anesthesia. The patient can go home the same day of the procedure.
How Can You Prevent Kidney Stone in Future?
You can prevent the occurrence of kidney stone in the future. For this, you must be aware of what causes you kidney stone previously. Once you are informed about the kidney stone reasons and type of kidney stone developed, you can consult with the urologist who will carve out certain changes to your eating, diet, and nutrition to curb kidney stone problem transpire in future. Drinking adequate amount of water in a day will keep you safe from most types of kidney stones.