The problem of urinary incontinence might overhaul you when you grow older. It is quite a common problem in female rather than male. According to research, 30% of the females aged between 30 to 60 are thought to suffer from this disease, as compared to 15% of male. Thus, taking this point of view into consideration, there is no hesitation to assume that is predominantly a female issue.
What is urinary incontinence?
The term urinary incontinence refers to the medical condition when a person cannot hold by his/her will or prevent the leakage of urine. It transpires due to the lost or weakened control over the urinary sphincter.
Despite all the descriptive facts, the problem of urinary incontinence is not just an inevitable consequence of aging, the women who are suffering from it can be helped or cured with the help of medical intervention.
Types of urinary incontinence
It may include:
- Urge incontinence
- Stress incontinence
- Overflow incontinence
- Total incontinence
- Mixed incontinence
- Functional incontinence
Treatment of urinary incontinence
The treatment considerably depends on different factors that may include, general health the cause of the incontinence, age, and personal preferences as well:
Stress incontinence
Some lifestyle changes and pelvic floor exercises (Kegel) considerably assist in strengthening the urinary sphincter and pelvic muscles, that prominently helps to control urination.
Behavioral training
Behavioral training, such as bladder training and timed urination also help to control this disease. The patient is trained on how to delay urination, whenever the urge to urinate arises. The purpose is to control the abrupt urge. The training also comprises, a person to urinate and then waiting or hold for a couple of minutes and urinate again. Fixing schedule bathroom routine during the day may also help.
Medication
There are a number of medication utilizes for the treatment of urinary incontinence in combination with the exercise or other technique. Some of the medicine used are; anticholinergics, topical estrogen, and imipramine.
Medical devices utilized for the treatment of urinary incontinence
There are a number of devices designed especially for the purpose of treating urinary incontinence, they are as follows:
- Pessary?
- Urethral inserts
- Botox
- Radiofrequency therapy
- Sacral nerve stimulator
- Bulking agents
Surgery
When other therapies or medication do work, surgeries is the only option left to treat this disease. The surgical procedure may include:
- Colposuspension
-
Sling procedure
-
Artificial sphincter